Open AccessMAKNA DUA <em>HAIKU</em> BERUNSUR BUAH 柿」(<em>KAKI</em>) KARYA MASAOKA SHIKI: PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK RIFFATERRE
Author(s) -
Mahdiah Luqyana,
Tri Mulyani Wahyuningsih
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
alayasastra
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2615-6024
pISSN - 1858-4950
DOI - 10.36567/aly.v17i1.787
Subject(s) - haiku , art , humanities , meaning (existential) , semiotics , literature , philosophy , poetry , linguistics , epistemology
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas pemaknaan dua haiku yang berunsur buah kaki「柿」. Tujuan penelitian menemukan keterkaitan makna dua haiku berunsur buah kaki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teori Semiotika Riffaterre.Teknik analisis meliputi memilih teks, membaca berulangkali, mengidentifikasi, membuat hipotesis, dan membuat kesimpulan. menggunakan studi pustaka. Sumber data penelitian dua haiku yang berunsur buah kaki karya Masaoka Shiki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pembacaan heuristik pada kedua haiku menceritakan tentang Shiki. Hasil pembacaan hermeneutik pada kedua haiku menceritakan tentang perjalanan Shiki dan buah kaki; (2) Matriks pada haiku pertama adalah perasaan terkesan. Matriks pada haiku kedua yaitu kesenangan. Hipogram pada kedua haiku yakni adanya unsur「柿」kaki yang menimbulkan kebahagian dan kesenangan; (3) Ketidaklangsungan ekspresi pada kedua haiku ditemukan penggantian arti, penyimpangan arti hanya ditemukan di haiku kedua, dan penciptaan arti tidak ditemuan di kedua haiku.Kata Kunci: haiku, semiotika Riffaterre, kebahagiaan, kesenangan. ABSTRACTThis research discusses the meaning of the two haiku which which contains the element of the fruit kaki 「柿」. The aim of this research was to find a correlation between the meaning of the two haiku with the element of the kaki fruit. The method used is descriptive qualitative with Semiotics Riffaterre theory. The analysis technique includes selecting text, reading repeatedly, identifying, making hypotheses, and making conclusions. The data source for the research which contains elements of the fruit of the kaki by Masaoka Shiki. The results showed (1) The heuristic reading of the two haiku tells about Shiki The hermeneutic readings of the two haiku tell the story of Shiki's journey and the kaki fruit; (2) The matrix in the first haiku is feeling impressed. The matrix in the second haiku is pleasure. The hypogram for both haiku is that there is the 「柿」 element of the kaki which creates happines and pleasure; (3) The unsustainability of expresion in the two haiku was found to be replaced in meaning, deviation in meaning was only found in the second haiku, and meaning creation was not found in the two haiku.keywords; haiku, Riffaterre’s semiotics, happiness, pleasure