Open AccessLEGAL REGULATION OF SCIENCE PARKS ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE
Author(s) -
Kateryna Troshkina
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
naukovì zapiski. serìâ: pravo
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2522-9249
pISSN - 2522-9230
DOI - 10.36550/2522-9230-2021-10-33-38
Subject(s) - legislation , political science , state (computer science) , legal science , compliance (psychology) , subject (documents) , law , public administration , library science , psychology , social psychology , algorithm , computer science
The article is devoted to topical issues of legal regulation of science parks in Ukraine and the world. The study examined the essence of the concept of science park and the genesis of the development of legislation on the activities of science parks. The peculiarities of the types of science parks have been studied. The issue of regulating the activities of the science park as a subject of legal relations is detailed. The general tendencies of the international legal regulation of activity of science parks are defined. The author came to the conclusion that science parks have proven their effectiveness and efficiency in the development, implementation and dissemination of modern innovative technologies, have played a significant role in raising the level of science in Ukraine, as well as in training highly qualified scientists. However, starting in the mid-2000s, almost all indicators of technology parks began to decline sharply. The main reason lies in the state's non-compliance with the law and its constant change, the termination of state support in the form of benefits and reduction of the tax burden, blocking of innovative projects and the actual lack of budget funding for science.