Open AccessStudy of the Prevalence, Risk Factors and Economic Losses Caused by Swine Cysticercosis in Animals Slaughtered in the Dédougou Communal Slaughterhouse, Burkina Faso
Author(s) -
Séré Modou,
Kan Saturnin Yorossi,
Pooda Sié Hermann,
Kaboré Benoît,
Adama Kaboré,
Tamboura H. Hamidou,
Bélem Adrien Marie Gaston
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
scholars journal of agriculture and veterinary sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2348-8883
pISSN - 2348-1854
DOI - 10.36347/sjavs.2021.v08i11.001
Subject(s) - cysticercosis , veterinary medicine , medicine , disease , transmission (telecommunications) , environmental health , animal health , pathology , electrical engineering , engineering
Swine cysticercosis is a zoonotic disease transmissible from pigs to humans. In Burkina Faso, few scientific studies have been performed on this pathology, especially in slaughterhouses which are the main production sites of meat destined to human consumption. This study was carried out in the Dedougou slaughterhouse on 3 350 pigs inspected and diagnosed by tongue and post-mortem examination to assess the prevalence of cysticercosis, its risk factors, and the financial losses incurred by butchers due to seizures operated by the inspectors. Results revealed no cysticercosis-positive pigs by the tongue technique, while the post-mortem inspection detected 25 cases, representing a prevalence of 0.75%, leading to an overall loss of XOF 1 118 425 for the butchers. The incriminating risk factors with a significant effect on disease transmission were sex (p-value = 0.0033) and age (p-value = 0.0183). Given these results, Dedougou's communal authorities and animal health officials should undertake an awareness campaign on the disease and strengthen surveillance measures against illegal slaughter.