Open AccessPRINCIPLES OF ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL WELFARE OF THE POPULATION UNDER THE EXPOSURE OF THE NOISE OF MOVING MOTOR TRANSPORT
Author(s) -
Ivan Alborov,
О.Г. Бурдзиева,
Fatima Tedeeva
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
akustika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.162
H-Index - 7
eISSN - 2570-8775
pISSN - 1801-9064
DOI - 10.36336/akustika201932222
Subject(s) - noise (video) , noise pollution , environmental noise , noise control , population , welfare , transport engineering , traffic flow (computer networking) , environmental science , environmental pollution , traffic noise , business , engineering , sound (geography) , environmental protection , computer science , economics , noise reduction , environmental health , acoustics , medicine , physics , artificial intelligence , market economy , image (mathematics) , computer security
The article presents the results of theoretical research, field and instrumental measurements of traffic flow on the main streets of Vladikavkaz. It is shown that in the formation of noise pollution of the urban environment during the movement of vehicles on the roads of the Vladikavkaz city, the road covering material, vehicle speed, tire pattern wear and out-of-limit lifespan, etc., are of great importance. The economic analysis of noise shield devices of vehicles and the dependence of the decrease in the sound pressure of transport and the implementation costs are given. At the same time, the norms of permissible sound levels in residential areas depending on the time of day are shown, which is significant when assessing the environmental comfort of housing in noise-stressed areas of the city. At the end of the article, conclusions are given for various categories of institutions and control and supervisory bodies to ensure favorable sanitary and environmental conditions for the population.