Open AccessUfa forestry-technical school, of the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russia
Author(s) -
F. V. Sadykova,
E.G. Bilalova
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
sbornik naučnyh trudov
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0201-7997
DOI - 10.36305/2019-1-150-123-127
Subject(s) - agrochemical , agriculture , humus , environmental science , christian ministry , forestry , sowing , crop , soil water , agroforestry , agronomy , geography , biology , political science , archaeology , soil science , law
In the Republic of Bashkortostan, in the greenhouse of the year-round operation of the experimental farm of the state-run vocational training school "Ufa forestry-technical school" (Limonary in Ufa city), tropical and subtropical fruit crops have been cultivated for many years. The farm constantly monitors the agrochemical, physico-chemical, biochemical indicators of soil grounds. The agrochemical characteristics of soils during the cultivation of exotic fruit crops have been studied. For fertilizing all cultivated plants of the farm, organic and mineral macro- and micronutrient fertilizers are regularly added at regular intervals. When using fertilizers, the need for nutrient elements of crops is taken into account for successful growth and fruiting by periods of growth and agrochemical data. The study presents a comparative characteristic of soil grounds for 2016 and 2018, which shows: humus content, mobile forms of P2O5 and K2O, mineral forms of nitrogen, pH (salt). The results of agrochemical surveys allow you to adjust the dose of fertilizers for the cultivation of major crops, planting material and for the formation of the crop.