Open AccessPYSCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN SENIOR CITIZENS OF BANGALORE CITY
Author(s) -
V S Jyothi Vybhavi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
international journal of scientific research
Language(s) - English
DOI - 10.36106/ijsr/2913698
Subject(s) - anxiety , depression (economics) , medicine , dass , anthropometry , vitamin d and neurology , vitamin , population , vitamin d deficiency , physiology , clinical psychology , psychiatry , environmental health , economics , macroeconomics
The older population is at a high risk of Vitamin-D deficiency due to decreased cutaneous synthesis and dietary intake of Vitamin-D. Results fromprevious studies examining associations between serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations and depressive symptoms areequivocal. Hence this study was undertaken in order to find the association between vitamin D and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in across-sectional analysis of a population-based sample of elderly residing in Bangalore city. The objectives of this study are 1. To assess Serum25(OH) Vitamin-D in the elderly. 2. To assess symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in the elderly with different levels of Vitamin-D. Thisstudy involved 80 healthy elderly subjects with consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Written informed consent was taken. For eachsubject, fasting blood sample of 4ml was collected for Serum 25(OH) Vitamin-D assessment. Anthropometric measurements were taken. 24-hourdietary recall, General History Questionnaire and Mental health symptoms were assessed using the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales(DASS-21). Associations between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and total DASS-21 scores and subscale scores of depression, anxiety and stresswere explored using negative binomial regression, adjusting for age, race, BMI and physical activity. The comparison of Serum Vitamin-D levelsand DASS-21 components showed that the mean scores for Depression, anxiety and Stress were significantly higher in the Vitamin-D deficientparticipants, indicating that the Vitamin-D deficient participants had worst Psychological consequences. It can be concluded that a significantcorrelation was found between Serum Vitamin-D deficiency and poor psychological health. Based on the results of this study, psychological healthfor elderly can be improved by providing regular examinations and checking their Serum Vitamin-D levels and supplementing Vitamin-D to theelderly to enhance their quality of Life.