Open AccessPatterns of Illicit Drug Use and Opioid Abuse in Patients with Chronic Pain at Initial Evaluation: A Prospective, Observational Study
Author(s) -
Laxmaiah Manchikanti,
Kim S Damron,
Carla D McManus,
Renee C Barnhill
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
pain physician
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.31
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 2150-1149
pISSN - 1533-3159
DOI - 10.36076/ppj.2004/7/431
Subject(s) - medicine , observational study , medical prescription , chronic pain , opioid , interventional pain management , prospective cohort study , substance abuse , incidence (geometry) , drug , emergency medicine , psychiatry , pharmacology , physics , receptor , optics