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KEMAUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBAYAR (ABILITY - WILLINGNESS TO PAY ) DALAM KEPESERTAAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL PADA SEKTOR INFORMAL PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA DENPASAR 2017
Author(s) -
I Putu Dedy Kastama Hardy,
Ni Luh Gde Ari Natalia Yudha
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
jurnal kesehatan terpadu/jurnal kesehatan terpadu
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2685-919X
pISSN - 2549-8479
DOI - 10.36002/jkt.v2i2.541
Subject(s) - business , humanities , agricultural science , environmental science , philosophy
ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemauan membayar (Willingness to Pay) pada sektor informal pedagang pasar tradisional Di Kota Denpasar. Akibat dari kenaikan tarif peserta JKN dan dalam rangka implementasi target UHC 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 16 pasar yang di kelola PD Pasar kota Denpasar tahun 2017. Teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampelnya adalah 242 pedagang. Teknik analisis data kemauan membayar pasien Willingness to Pay (WTP) akan dianalisa dengan melihat alternatif yang paling banyak dipilih oleh responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penghasilan para pedagang pasar Di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 37% berpenghasilan Rp. 1.000.000-Rp.2.000.000. Kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan sebanyak 49.1% belum memiliki asuransi, 35,4% JKN dan 15,6% asuransi swasta. Dengan data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sektor informal masih banyak yang belum memiliki jaminan kesehatan, tertkait dengan UHC 2019 ini merupakan tantangan berat bagi BPJS untuk merekrut dan mensosialisasikan JKN. Hasil dari kemauan pasien membayar (Willingness to Pay) menunjukkan sebanyak 72,2% yang bersedia membayar kelas 3, sebanyak 17% bersedia membayar kelas 2 dan sebanyak 10,8% bersedia membayar kelas 1. Data yang memilih pelayanan kelas 3 sejalan dengan penghasilan para pedagang yang di bawah UMK. Dengan demikian seharusnya para pedagang tersebut bisa di usulkan untuk mendapat PBI. Dilihat dari sumber pembiayaan ketika sakit 66 % mengatakan bahwa mereka membayar sendiri pembiayaan tersebut, hal itu menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak para pedagang ikut JKN. Sektor informal pedagang pasar kemauan membayar di kelas 3 sebanyak 72,2% di ikuti kelas 2 sebanyak 17% dan kelas 1 sebanyak 10,8%. Kata kunci: WTP, Sektor informal, JKN ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine Willingness to Pay in the informal sector of traditional market traders in the city of Denpasar. As a result of the increase in JKN participant rates and in UHC target the implementation of the 2019.This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Implemented in 16 markets managed by PD Pasar Denpasar in 2017. Simple Random Sampling technique with a total sample of 242 traders. Data analysis techniques Willing data to pay for Willingness to Pay (WTP) patients will be analyzed by looking at the alternatives chosen by the respondents. The results of this study indicate that the income of market traders in the city of Denpasar as much as 37% earn Rp. 1,000,000- Rp.2,000,000. Ownership of health insurance is 49.1% without insurance, 35.4% JKN and 15.6% private insurance. With these data, it shows that there are still many informal sectors that do not have health insurance. In connection with the UHC 2019, it is a heavy hand for BPJS to recruit and socialize JKN. The result of Willingness to Pay shows that 72.2% are willing to pay grade 3, 17% are willing to pay class 2 and 10.8% are willing to pay class 1. Data that choose class 3 services are in line with the income of the class. traders below the UMK. Thus, the traders should be able to propose to get PBI. Judging from the sources of funding when sick, 66% said that they paid for the financing themselves, it showed that there were still many traders participating in JKN.The informal sector of market traders willing to pay in class 3 as much as 72.2% was followed by class 2 as much as 17% and class 1 as much as 10.8%. Keywords: WTP, informal sector, JKN Keywords : WTP, Informal sector, JKN

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