Open AccessTreatment of Textile Industry Wastewater using Microbial Fuel Cell
Author(s) -
C. Marimuthu,
Shrikant Vidya,
S. Diwakaran
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
international journal of recent technology and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2277-3878
DOI - 10.35940/ijrte.d1021.1284s219
Subject(s) - microbial fuel cell , wastewater , anode , effluent , electricity generation , waste management , pulp and paper industry , cathode , materials science , graphite , environmental science , electrode , chemistry , metallurgy , engineering , power (physics) , physics , quantum mechanics
Recent research have found out that Bio Electrochemical Systems (BES) are proving to be efficient in both power generation and in waste disposal. The best example for a BES is a microbial fuel cell. The microbial fuel cell (MFC) uses the organic and the inorganic materials in the wastewater to produce electricity by the action of the microbes on them. Thus the MFC’s can be used for both bio-electricity generation and wastewater treatment. The power generation and the efficiency of the MFC depends on various factors like the type of bacteria, type of electrode used and organic content in the effluent. Experiments were carried out to treat textile industry wastewater using Microbial Fuel Cell. Graphite was used as anode, stainless steel and aluminium mesh were used as cathode. Influence of cathodes on power production and COD reduction on process has been critically examined. The maximum power density and COD reduction were observed in graphite and stainless steel electrode system