Open AccessSISTEM PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM MENURUT AL-MAWARDI DAN APLIKASINYA DI INDONESIA
Author(s) -
Rahmawati Rahmawati
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
diktum
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2548-8414
pISSN - 1693-1777
DOI - 10.35905/diktum.v16i2.621
Subject(s) - politics , islam , government (linguistics) , legislature , political science , state (computer science) , history of islam , political system , sociology , law , theology , philosophy , linguistics , algorithm , computer science , democracy
This paper examines the system of Islamic government according to al-Mawardi and its application in Indonesia. The first study focused on the early history of government in the history of Islamic politics since the Prophet built the State of Medina until it developed until the Abbasid dynasty. Al-Mawardi, who lived in the Middle Ages when the political situation at that time was very unstable and led to the decline of the Abbasid dynasty, gave birth to a concept of a government system based on the political reality of his day. Imam al-Mawardi's political thinking was then poured in the work of al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyyah and became a basic concept for the development of political thought and its application in the modern era including in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the application of al-Mawardi's theory of social contracts explains the relationship between ahl al-halli wal aqdi and ahl Imamah. This concept was then embodied and developed in the system of governance in Indonesia into 3 boards, namely: legislative institutions, executive institutions, and judicial institutions.