Open AccessDeveloper obligations – land for public purposes in selected countries
Author(s) -
Tomasz Ossowicz
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
teka komisji architektury, urbanistyki i studiów krajobrazowych
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1895-3980
DOI - 10.35784/teka.1728
Subject(s) - operability , transparency (behavior) , simplicity , business , quality (philosophy) , environmental planning , environmental economics , computer security , computer science , economics , geography , software engineering , philosophy , epistemology
Paper presents a comparison of instruments to oblige developers to free transfer land for public infrastructure in Canada, USA, Australia, Germany, and Poland in following dimensions: form, procedure, and an extent of obligations, documents defining obligations, public objects included in obligations, and utilization of exacted land. Compared instruments were evaluated according to their: simplicity, operability, and transparency as well as their role for creation of high quality urban tissue, equality of developers before the law, and complexity of urban transformations.