Open AccessFEATURES OF THE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF RURAL TERRITORIES
Author(s) -
Домарацкая Евгения Алексеевна,
Гоголев Игорь Михайлович
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
vestnik udmurtskogo universiteta. èkonomika i pravo
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2413-2446
pISSN - 2412-9593
DOI - 10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-4-552-558
Subject(s) - business , rural area , critical infrastructure , legislation , quality (philosophy) , environmental planning , computer science , geography , computer security , political science , philosophy , epistemology , law
The article analyzes the approaches to the definition of the term "social infrastructure". The definitions based on the allocation of complexes of objects, industries and types of activity are highlighted. At the same time, the social infrastructure of rural areas is singled out separately. It is noted that the presence of social infrastructure is necessary to attract, retain and develop the population, especially of rural areas. The existing classification features of social infrastructure objects are analyzed. There are many approaches to the classification of social infrastructure. The main features are industry, field of activity, target, functional, etc. The features of the social infrastructure of rural areas are highlighted: one object of social infrastructure can simultaneously serve several settlements; not all social infrastructure facilities are needed in rural areas; objects of socio-cultural infrastructure are mainly municipal or state; low level of quality of services provided; lack of a part of services due to the need for large investments; low incomes and imbalance of local budgets are reflected in the quality of maintenance of social infrastructure facilities; changes in social infrastructure more often occur in connection with changes in legislation in a particular area; lack of an integrated approach to the development of social infrastructure in rural areas; low range of services provided.