Open AccessFEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF GENOMIC RESEARCHES: FAILURES, SECURITY CONCERNS AND PROSPECTS
Author(s) -
Мохов Александр Анатольевич,
Яворский Александр Николаевич,
Поздеев Алексей Родионович
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
vestnik udmurtskogo universiteta. èkonomika i pravo
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2413-2446
pISSN - 2412-9593
DOI - 10.35634/2412-9593-2020-30-1-145-152
Subject(s) - legislation , russian federation , paragraph , christian ministry , order (exchange) , business , political science , emerging technologies , risk analysis (engineering) , environmental planning , law , computer science , geography , economic policy , finance , artificial intelligence
The urgency of the article is determined by the need to ensure biological and ecological safety of Russia. The article gives examples of failures of auxiliary reproductive technologies in the Russian Federation and abroad which at present do not have adequate algorithms of legal resolution and are unsafe for ecology and man. Investigating the existing Russian legislation it has been revealed that passing only of obligatory medico-genetic consultation and incomplete medico-genetic inspection with approximate assessment of the genetic status of the donor does not exclude development of the fetus with severe genetic diseases, which is considered by the consumer of the service as poor quality and unsafe. It is noted that in cases of use of biomaterials from abroad, a comparative study of the genome becomes unlikely due to paragraph 7 of Art. 55 of the Federal Law of 21.11.2011 № 323-FZ "On the fundamentals of public health protection in the Russian Federation" and the order of the Ministry of Health of Russia from 30.08.2012. (ed. 01.02.2018) № 107n "On the order of using assisted reproductive technologies, contraindications and restrictions on their use". The conclusion was drawn on the need to develop and fix organizational and legal mechanisms and develop appropriate procedures.