Open AccessANALYSIS OF SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY OF POPULATION, ECONOMIC AND HEALTH-ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE UDMURTIA
Author(s) -
Артемьева Алена Александровна
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
vestnik udmurtskogo universiteta. biologiâ, nauki o zemle
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2413-2489
pISSN - 2412-9518
DOI - 10.35634/2412-9518-2020-30-2-223-230
Subject(s) - agriculture , population , geography , environmental health , incidence (geometry) , socioeconomics , environmental protection , medicine , economics , physics , archaeology , optics
The paper deals with the problem of the combined impact of socio-economic, medical and environmental factors on the level, structure and dynamics of morbidity of various age categories of the population of Udmurt municipalities. In the predominantly agricultural municipalities of the Udmurt Republic, the highest levels of population morbidity are observed, while in areas where the economy of the region is dominated by the oil industry, the level of population morbidity is low. Analysis of statistical data for 1995-2018 showed that the oil-producing regions had the highest levels of wages, budgeting and development of medicine and training of medical workers, which had an impact on improving the quality of life of the population and reducing its incidence in comparison with mainly agricultural areas. A high significant correlation (more than 0.8) was determined between the studied indicators. However, due to the increased load on the environment, which is manifested primarily in the largest mass of emissions of pollutants into the air in comparison with agricultural areas, the structure of the population's morbidity in oil-producing areas showed the highest levels of respiratory diseases (1.8 times more than in agricultural areas).