Open AccessEFFECTS OF DOUBLE V-SHAPED OPENERS WITH FURROW COMPACTION FUNCTION ON SEEDBED CHARACTERISTICS AND SOYBEAN EMERGENCE UNDER DOUBLE ROW RIDGE CULTIVATION TECHNIQUE
Author(s) -
Jiaxin Zheng,
Fang JiaMeng,
Yuqing Zhao,
Zhao Yong,
Zhi Yang,
Rong Chen
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
inmateh - agricultural engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.31
H-Index - 9
eISSN - 2068-2239
pISSN - 2068-4215
DOI - 10.35633/inmateh-60-35
Subject(s) - seedbed , compaction , sowing , soil compaction , seedling , water content , agronomy , environmental science , geology , mathematics , geotechnical engineering , biology
Based on the technical characteristics of double-row ridge planting, a double V-shaped opener with the furrow compaction function was designed. This opener with the sliding knife and profiling mechanism was capable of furrow opening, compacting and profiling, and thereby created excellent seedbeds with tight bottom and soft soils. Through sunlight greenhouse tests, the effects of the double V-shaped opener on seedbed characteristics and soybean emergence were studied under the compaction forces of T1 (0 N), T2 (500 N), T3 (600 N) and T4 (700 N). The furrow compaction planting significantly affected the seedbed characteristics and soybean emergence and could preserve soil moisture in seedbeds. Under the semiarid condition, the average emergence time under T2 was 0.79 day earlier than under T1, and the emergence rates under T2, T3 and T4 were significantly raised. The seedling height uniformity under T2 was 5.34% higher than under T1. The average emergence time ranked from early to later as T3<T4<T2. The deep seeding uniformity, the emergence uniformity and the average seedling height were all improved as the furrow compaction force was enlarged within 500-700 N. Furrow compaction could preserve soil moisture in seedbeds, and the seedbed soil physical properties and soybean seedling emergence were optimized under the furrow compaction force of 600-700 N.