Open AccessISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF THE MALAY LANGUAGE AS A NATIONAL LANGUAGE ON THE VERGE OF MALAYAN INDEPENDENCE
Author(s) -
Mohd Sohaimi Esa,
Romzi Ationg,
Irma Wani Othman,
Herlina Jupiter
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of education, psychology and counseling
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0128-164X
DOI - 10.35631/ijepc.641009
Subject(s) - malay , mirroring , independence (probability theory) , compromise , identity (music) , sovereignty , alliance , linguistics , sociology , political science , law , communication , aesthetics , philosophy , statistics , mathematics , politics
The Malay language has been the main identification of Malaysia today. Such an identity has been the vehicle for national unity. Realistically, it is not only a means of communication, but more importantly, it mirroring the nation itself. Language also plays a significant role in shaping the identity, fostering a sense of belonging (esprit de corps), integration, and dignity in building a sovereign and independent nation. However, before becoming the national language, the Malay language encounters a number of issues and challenges in lead up of Malayan independence. By using a historical perspective, this paper dismantles both issues and challenges associated with a compromise that has taken place within the Alliance Party comprised of UMNO, MCA, and MIC. Accordingly, through this qualitative approach, an approach that focuses on historical information from secondary sources this paper narratively analyse the chronologic of the process to make the Malay language the national language. The results show that it is not easy to realize such an aspiration.