综合性高校“95后”大学生心理健康追踪研究及思考 ——以长江大学为例

目的了解综合性高校“95后”大学生群体的心理健康及其发展状况。方法以长江大学2013级至2016级28512名学生为研究对象在各年级进校时采用SCL-90和16PF进行测评在其大二下学期时再次进行SCL-90测评。结果1“95后”大学生大一入校时SCL-90检出率排名前三的因子是强迫症状、人际关系敏感和抑郁大二下学期时检出率排名前三的因子是强迫症状、人际关系敏感和其他。2学生入校一年半后SCL-90总分和强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8个因子的得分均呈现显著下降p<0.001。316PF测评结果既没有呈现出低分特征1-3分也没有呈现出高分特征8-10分。Objective: To understand the mental health and development of “after-95” college students in comprehensive colleges and universities. Methods: A total of 28512 students from class 2013 to class 2016 in Yangtze University were selected as subjects of study, and evaluated twice by SCL-90 and PF16. Results: (1) The top three factors of SCL-90 detection rate of afterr-95 freshmen were obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and depression. The top three factors in the second semester of sophomore year were obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and others. (2) After one and a half years of enrollment, the total score of SCL-90 and eight factors, including compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia and psychosis, decreased significantly (p < 0.001). (3) The results of 16PF showed neither low score (1-3 points) nor high score (8-10 points).