Factores de riesgo suicida en población adolescente

Objectives: The objective of the research is to analyze posthumous letters that allow describing thoughts oriented to the child's adaptability deficit, identifying the most common risk factors presented in adolescents. Methodology: The paradigm used is through a quali-quantitative approach - mixed approach and non-experimental design, through a cross-sectional study that allowed establishing the prevalence of frequencies of risk indicators. The sample consisted of posthumous letters from five adolescents who accentuated the suicidal act with an average age of 14 years and 8 months, in the year 2020. For this reason, the sample was of intentionality characteristics, integrating the categories of the posthumous letters allowing establish theoretical conceptions and practical implications, evaluating them by contextual analysis through Python programming phase and Matplotlib libraries. Contribution: One of the main contributions of the research is to address the risk factors of adolescents from posthumous letters in order to establish mental health intervention guidelines for the prevention of suicidal acts in minors.