Фундаментальность проблемы бытия и существования в перспективе истории философии

The article is devoted to the fundamental problem of philosophy - the dialectics of being and existence. The author proceeds from the fact that the main question of philosophy is the question of truth, which in its essence is identical to the question of being and the forms of its existence. The author sees the specificity of philosophical knowledge, which distinguishes it from both scientific and religious knowledge, in the comprehension of the world of finite things - the world of existence - as a mediation of self-being and universal being. The article provides a brief overview of the development of this approach in the history of world philosophical thought.