Open AccessTRENDS OF INDICATORS CHARACTERIZING THE BURDEN OF TYPE 2 DIABETES ON HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN UKRAINE AND SOME DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Author(s) -
Galyna Mykhalchyshyn
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
sučasnì medičnì tehnologìï
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2072-9367
DOI - 10.34287/mmt.3(46).2020.9
Subject(s) - epidemiology , demography , population , geography , incidence (geometry) , medicine , type 2 diabetes , health care , environmental health , diabetes mellitus , political science , physics , sociology , optics , law , endocrinology
Purpose of the study. Is to compare the epidemiological trends (2000–2017) of indicators characterizing the burden of type 2 diabetes on health care systems in Ukraine and some developed countries.
Materials and methods. Thetrendsinmorbidity, prevalence, mortality, years lived with disability (YLDs), as well as disability adjusted life years (DALYs) in type 2 diabetes (per 100 thousand of population) were analyzed.
Results. Over a period of 2000–2017, the incidence of type 2 diabetes in Ukraine increased by 10,4%, in Belarus – by 9,2%, in Poland – by 28,1%, in Germany – by 32,1% and in the United States – by 69,6%. Accordingly, the largest increase in the prevalence occurred in the United States (by 83,2%), Germany (by 40,0%) and Poland (by 42,6%) and the least in Ukraine (by 9,9%).
The mortality rate in Ukraine as of 2017 was lower than in the USA, Poland and Germany, respectively: 4,0 against 17,4; 13,8; 20,6 per 100 thousand of population. The largest increase in YLDs and DALY occurred in the United States (by 81,0% and 45,6%), Germany (by 45,2% and 28,8%), Poland (by 41,6% and 45,4%), against the background of a slight increase in Ukraine (by 10,2% and 7,8%).
Conclusions. Over a period of 2000–2017, the trends of indicators characterizing the burden of type 2 diabetes on the health care systems of Ukraine and other countries differ, which requires further analysis and clarification of this situation.