Open AccessTO ASSESSMENT OF THE VALUE OF DYNAMIC LOAD OF FORESTRY MACHINES FROM THE INSTALLATION PLACE OF ITS SAFETY DEVICES
Author(s) -
Pavel Scheblykin,
N.I. Borodin,
R. Borovikov
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
lesotehničeskij žurnal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2222-7962
DOI - 10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2021.2/15
Subject(s) - kinematics , torque , fuse (electrical) , installation , work (physics) , kinematic chain , engineering , process (computing) , rack , moment (physics) , mechanism (biology) , mechanical engineering , automotive engineering , computer science , electrical engineering , physics , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics , operating system
An integral part of the drive elements of machines in forestry are devices that ensure their protection against breakdowns during overloads. Safety devices can be installed on various parts of the kinematic chain of the machine drive elements: at the beginning, at the end or in the middle, and can also be built into the working unit (body). It is most advisable to install fuses closer to the end of the drive lines of the kinematic chain of the machine. If torque safety devices are installed at the beginning or in the middle of the drive, they are not in the overload zone (more often, overload occurs next to the working unit or directly on it). Under these conditions, the drive links of the kinematic chain are subject to overloads of various magnitudes. With distance from the place of occurrence of overload, the value of the value of the dynamic moment decreases due to elastic deformations and friction losses in the drive links of the machine. Consequently, there is a breakdown or destruction of parts and components of the drive, and the fuse itself does not work. Thus, in this article, using a calculated mathematical model of the actuation process of safety devices using a computer, calculations were carried out to determine the values of dynamic loads and an assessment was given in the case of installing a fuse at the beginning and at the end of the kinematic chain of the machine drive