Open AccessMODERN TYPES OF PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTS BASED ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
Author(s) -
O. Selyanin
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
aktualʹnye napravleniâ naučnyh issledovanij xxi veka: teoriâ i praktika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2308-8877
DOI - 10.34220/2308-8877-2022-9-4-136-153
Subject(s) - consistency (knowledge bases) , unification , product (mathematics) , production (economics) , computer science , knowledge management , new product development , legislature , data science , business , management science , risk analysis (engineering) , engineering , artificial intelligence , economics , marketing , political science , mathematics , geometry , law , macroeconomics , programming language
Currently the scientific community distinguishes several types of production and product based on intellectual capital. Most used are intelligent production and product, knowledge-intensive, innovative, high-tech and smart manufacturing and product. These terms were introduced a long time ago but their precise definitions still do not exist and the boundaries between them are rather arbitrary. This paper is devoted to the analysis and systematization of definitions of the concepts of science-intensive, innovative, high-tech and intellectual production and product represented in scientific issues in order to distinguish their key characteristics, compare and designate their relationship. It was found each of the concepts has at least 2 approaches to the definition and as a rule one of which reflects its consistency. The relationship between each of the types of production and the product has been determined. The system of relationships has a hierarchical structure: high-tech manufacturing and product are the subset of innovative, those are the subset of knowledge-intensive, and those are the subset of intelligent. Smart manufacturing appears to be a special characteristic. The results of this work can be used as a basis for the development of more accurate definitions of the concepts under consideration in the scientific community, their unification in scientific researches and legislative acts.