Open AccessEfficacy of Photoinduced Photoacoustic Streaming and Diode Laser Irrigation Techniques on Smear Layer Removal, Sealer Penetration and Push-out Bond Strength
Author(s) -
Latifa Mohamed Abdelgawad,
Nancy Attia Ahmed ElShafei,
Somaia Abdlatif Eissa,
Dalia Yahia Ibrahim
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
journal of lasers in medical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2228-6721
pISSN - 2008-9783
DOI - 10.34172/jlms.2022.12
Subject(s) - bond strength , penetration (warfare) , smear layer , laser , photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine , medicine , dentistry , diode , universal testing machine , biomedical engineering , materials science , composite material , optoelectronics , root canal , layer (electronics) , optics , adhesive , ultimate tensile strength , physics , operations research , engineering