Open AccessРЕЛІГІЙНИЙ СВІТОГЛЯД ЯК ФАКТОР ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНОЇ ОСМИСЛЕНОСТІ ЖИТТЯ
Author(s) -
Олексій Кузнецов
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
vìsnik harkìvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo pedagogìčnogo unìversitetu ìmenì g.s. skovorodi. psihologìâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2312-9387
pISSN - 2312-1599
DOI - 10.34142/23129387.2019.61.06
Subject(s) - existentialism , mysticism , faith , psychology , social psychology , personality , contemplation , spirituality , religious life , religious orientation , epistemology , philosophy , religious studies , theology , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology
The Aim of the study is to identify the types of religious outlook of the individual and to determine the features of the existential fullness of life in individuals, depending on the type of outlook (worldview).Research sample and methods. The sample was 366 persons. The study applied 1) the author's method of revealing the type of religious outlook, 2) diagnostics of life-purpose orientations, 3) self-actualization of personality, 4) existential resources of the personality, 5) existence, 6) personal reality, 7) self-development of personality, 8) personal resourcefulness, 9) personal realizability.Results. The cluster analysis identified five types of religious worldview: religious, mystical, agnostic, atheistic, and agnostic-atheistic. The types of worldview were characterized.Conclusions. The mystical type of religious outlook implies understanding of reality through intuition. It has the least personal exhaustion, that is, satisfaction with his own realization in life.Agnostic type of religious outlook characterizes a person who considers it fundamentally impossible to know objective reality through the subjective experience of individual and therefore considers it impossible to know the truth in the questions of the existence of gods, eternal life and other supernatural beings, concepts and phenomena. Type is characterized by the least purpose of life.The religious type characterizes a deeply religious person. The type is characterized by high purpose of life, understanding of the true nature of mankind, developed existential resources of faith, charity and acceptance, the ability to self-transcendence.The atheistic type of religious outlook characterizes a person who does not believe in the existence of God and supernatural phenomena. The type is characterized by high purpose of life, understanding of the true nature of man, developed resources of freedom, meaning, charity, a moderate level of existential fullness of life, a high level of need for self-development against the background of a low degree of ownership of self-development mechanisms.The agnostic-atheistic type of outlook is an intermediate form between the atheistic worldview. The type is characterized by a low level of comprehension of the course of life and understanding of human nature, resources of freedom, meaning, acceptance and faith.