Conceptual Approaches to the Cosmonaut Selection System in Terms of Forthcoming Tasks of Future Manned Space Programs.
Author(s) -
B.I. Kryuchkov,
M.M. Kharlamov,
В.М. Усов,
R. R. Kaspransky,
Leonid Mikhailovich Korolev,
A.I. Krylov,
E.A. Spirin,
Vladimir Georgievich Nazin
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
manned spaceflight
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2226-7298
DOI - 10.34131/msf.20.4.5-27
Subject(s) - crew , task (project management) , computer science , selection (genetic algorithm) , set (abstract data type) , point (geometry) , risk analysis (engineering) , space (punctuation) , personnel selection , systems engineering , operations research , engineering , machine learning , aeronautics , medicine , geometry , mathematics , programming language , operating system , statistics
The urgent need to analyze the current cosmonaut selection system from the point of view of developing a set of requirements for a professional who will have to master a wide range of tasks for future flights beyond Earth's orbits is associated with insufficient knowledge of the features of forthcoming crew activities, working conditions and associated risks for human performance and health. The existing difficulties can be overcome using the methodology of job analysis with an emphasis on the previously not mastered functioning modes of human-machine systems, new instru-mentarium for task performing and humans’ adaptive capacity. Infor-mation technology resources for improving a number of selection proce-dures are discussed in the paper.
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