Open AccessModified graphite electrodes as potential cathodic electrocatalysts for microbial electrolysis cells
Author(s) -
Elitsa Chorbadzhiyska,
Ivo Bardarov,
Yolina Hubenova,
Mario Mitov
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
izvestiâ po himiâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0324-1130
DOI - 10.34049/bcc.51.2.5154
Subject(s) - chronoamperometry , linear sweep voltammetry , electrolysis , materials science , electrochemistry , cyclic voltammetry , chemical engineering , electrolyte , cathode , graphite , cathodic protection , electrode , microbial electrolysis cell , anode , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , metallurgy , engineering
Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is an ecologically clean and innovative technology for hydrogen production. The development of cost-effective cathodes with high catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in nearneutral electrolytes is the most critical challenge for the practical application of MEC technology. In this study, graphite electrodes, functionalized with non-noble metal oxides, were produced and after electrochemical pre-treatment investigated as potential cathodes for MEC. The morphology of the developed materials was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Their electrochemical performance in neutral phosphate buffer solution (PBS) was explored by means of linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and chronoamperometry (CA). The results from both methods show that all modified electrodes exhibit higher electrocatalytic activity towards HER than that of bare graphite, which is a prerequisite for further evaluation of these materials as cathodes in real MEC.