Open AccessSTRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION OF IRAQ PLANS AND PROGRAMS
Author(s) -
Али Абуали,
Али Абуали,
Margarita Perkova,
Margarita Perkova,
Мохаммед Хасан Аль-Савафи,
Mohammed Hasan Al'-Savafi
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
vestnik bgtu im. v.g. šuhova
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2071-7318
DOI - 10.34031/article_5d4961131d20d6.18825124
Subject(s) - strategic environmental assessment , sustainability , strategic planning , environmental impact assessment , environmental planning , business , process (computing) , environmental resource management , public participation , process management , political science , geography , computer science , public administration , environmental science , ecology , marketing , law , biology , operating system
The interaction of architectural, urban planning activities and the natural environment is manifested at all hierarchical levels and its results need to be foreseen. The role of strategic environmental assessment is closely related to the concept of sustainability, since it is a tool that identifies the environmental impact of plans and programs implemented in the territory. The study examines the role of strategic environmental assessment in achieving sustainability of plans and programs at the international level, and concentrates on the problems of strategic environmental planning in Iraq. Strategic environmental assessment is a comprehensive process for assessing the impact of plans and programs on the environment. The previous studies have shown the effectiveness of using methods of strategic environmental assessment in promoting the comprehensive development of the territory; the ability of the public to participate in the assessment of environmental and social aspects of policies, plans, and programs. The purpose of the strategic environmental assessment (SEA) is to eliminate disproportions in the development of territories. A comparison of SEA and environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been carried out. In Iraq, strategic environmental assessment has been found to be a relatively new phenomenon. Its use in strategic planning of the territory will contribute to increasing the sustainability of development in Iraq, its application will be efficient in the country and its regions, and will ensure public participation in this process.