FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING AND THE ARCHITECTURAL FORMING OF CHILDREN'S TECHNOLOGY PARKS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

Technoparks can be an effective form of organizing the high-tech industry. This confirms many years of foreign and domestic design experience. The need to develop science-based technologies, the crea-tion of high-tech industries, centers of competence on priority areas of science and technology - all this is repeatedly noted in the speeches of the President of the Russian Federation, prominent scientists and business representatives of Russia. In modern conditions of motivating children to scientific and technical creativity, the task of creating special architectural spaces and forms is becoming actual. In the course of the work, world analogues, technoparks, technopolises and children's technology parks are studied. Functional, typological and volume-planning features of these objects are identified. The factors affecting the architectural organization and features of formation of planning and functional zoning of objects of this type are considered. An analysis of world experience in the design and opera-tion of technology parks shows that their model is formed from a wide range of economic, socio-cultural and technical issues. Thus, each individual technopark is an expression of external and internal conditions for each individual territory. The identified influencing factors and the methodological foundations of design can help in the construction, design and operation of children's technology parks