Open AccessPARADIGM AND GRAPHICAL TOOLS OF THE FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
Author(s) -
Olga Ivanova,
Валентин Горожанкин
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
tehničeskaâ èstetika i dizajn-issledovaniâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2687-0878
DOI - 10.34031/2687-0878-2019-1-2-16-25
Subject(s) - computer science , harmonization , functional requirement , functional design , zoning , function (biology) , consolidation (business) , process (computing) , software engineering , functional programming , functional approach , software design pattern , systems engineering , architectural engineering , engineering , human–computer interaction , software , civil engineering , theoretical computer science , programming language , physics , accounting , evolutionary biology , acoustics , business , biology
The article examines industrial methods – harmonization of products and typing of objects of design production. Industrialization of design passed the stages of specialization of institutes and implementation of standard projects. The concept of "architectural type", which became the basis of the regulatory framework, was associated with the principles of engineering design with a functional approach. The concept of" function " is interpreted by the authors as a spatial relationship between the procedures of material processing and the places of its effective transformations or services. In architectural design, the recipient of the service is represented by the material subject to spatial organization in accordance with the technology of the process, or observing the spatial placement of the material and the process of its movement. The functional approach in design is aimed at localization of processes – consolidation of zones and reduction of communications. Accordingly, zoning schemes, functional media locations, and link configurations represent the graphical language of the limited content of the functional approach.