Open AccessSPECIFICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPATIAL PLANNING STRUCTURE OF KHARKOV FROM 1922–1955
Author(s) -
M. Bystrickaya
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
vestnik bgtu im. v.g. šuhova
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2071-7318
DOI - 10.34031/2071-7318-2020-5-6-69-76
Subject(s) - spatial planning , urban planning , politics , scale (ratio) , regional science , urban structure , environmental planning , geography , civil engineering , political science , cartography , engineering , law
The article is a continuation of the research devoted to the evolution of the spatial planning structure of Kharkiv. 1922-1955 is an important period of development of the city structure of Kharkiv. There is a rapid growth of the urban fabric, new construction is being intensively carried out, and historical buildings are being reconstructed. Industrial enterprises, administrative, public and residential buildings, scientific and medical institutions are being built. The historically established spatial planning structure is further developed considering pre-design schemes and the provisions of master plans. In the same period, the city-wide structure undergoes large-scale destruction as a result of military operations, the consequences of which are eliminated during the years of reconstruction. The role of the first and second master plans in the development of the overall urban planning system of the city is analyzed. The stages of transformation of the spatial planning structure of Kharkov as an administrative, industrial and scientific center are revealed. This transformation is conditioned by such factors as landscape-geographical, socio-economic and political. The logic of growth in the radial direction of the planning structure of the city is revealed. The location of Kharkiv's architectural ensembles is recorded.