Open AccessSTATIC CALCULATION OF FILM ROOF OF CULTIVATION STRUCTURE
Author(s) -
А. Блажнов
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
vestnik bgtu im. v.g. šuhova
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2071-7318
DOI - 10.34031/2071-7318-2020-5-10-17-22
Subject(s) - roof , structural engineering , greenhouse , wind engineering , stress (linguistics) , coating , membrane structure , wind speed , environmental science , engineering , marine engineering , materials science , membrane , meteorology , composite material , physics , linguistics , philosophy , genetics , horticulture , biology
Membrane roofing greenhouses and small-scale farms are used in the spring and autumn period for growing various crops. The main load for such structures is wind. Norms of construction design of greenhouses do not contain provisions for calculating the membrane roof of cultivation structures for this type of load. For arched greenhouses with a circular outline of the coating, an approximate method for determining the forces from the wind load in a membrane stabilized by wind ropes is proposed. The membrane roof is considered as a soft cover under the influence of negative wind load. The calculated dependences for estimating the stress-strain state of the roof material are derived analytically. The calculation scheme of the roof deformed by wind pressure, corresponding to the actual operating conditions of the structure, is used to derive the dependencies. The roof of the structure is considered from the polyethylene membrane recommended by the building standards for the design of greenhouses, the physical and mechanical characteristics of which are standardized. Dependences are derived for determining the longitudinal and annular stresses in the roof material, the rational pitch of wind ropes and the maximum possible force in them. The proposed method of static calculation of the membrane roof can be used for cultivation structures with the outline of the coating close to circular