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Nanobubble Mediated Gene Delivery in Conjunction With a Hand-Held Ultrasound Scanner
Author(s) -
Hiroshi Kida,
Koyo Nishimura,
Koki Ogawa,
Akiko Watanabe,
Loreto B. Feril,
Yutaka Irie,
Hitomi Endo,
Shigeru Kawakami,
Katsuro Tachibana
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
frontiers in pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.384
H-Index - 86
ISSN - 1663-9812
DOI - 10.3389/fphar.2020.00363
Subject(s) - transfection , genetic enhancement , in vitro , gene transfer , gene delivery , albumin , gene , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , biomedical engineering , cancer research , computational biology , chemistry , biology , biochemistry
Recent research has revealed that nanobubbles (NBs) can be an effective tool for gene transfection in conjunction with therapeutic ultrasound (US). However, an approach to apply commercially available hand-held diagnostic US scanners for this purpose has not been evaluated as of now. In the present study, we first compared in vitro , the efficiency of gene transfer (pCMV-Luciferase) with lipid-based and albumin-based NBs irradiated by therapeutic US (1MHz, 5.0 W/cm 2 ) in oral squamous carcinoma cell line HSC-2. Secondly, we similarly examined if gene transfer in mice is possible using a clinical hand-held US scanner (2.3MHz, MI 1.0). Results showed that lipid-based NBs induced more gene transfection compared to albumin-based NBs, in vitro . Furthermore, significant gene transfer was also obtained in mice liver with lipid-based NBs. Sub-micro sized bubbles proved to be a powerful gene transfer reagent in combination with conventional hand-held ultrasonic diagnostic device.

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