The Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Author(s) -
Shuang-Feng Zhang,
Jun Gao,
ChangMei Liu
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
frontiers in genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.413
H-Index - 81
ISSN - 1664-8021
DOI - 10.3389/fgene.2019.01033
Subject(s) - microrna , encode , long non coding rna , non coding rna , biology , computational biology , neuroscience , neurodevelopmental disorder , brain development , rna , bioinformatics , gene , genetics
Non-coding RNAs, a group of ribonucleic acids that are ubiquitous in the body and do not encode proteins, emerge as important regulatory factors in almost all biological processes in the brain. Extensive studies have suggested the involvement of non-coding RNAs in brain development and neurodevelopmental disorders, and dysregulation of non-coding RNAs is associated with abnormal brain development and the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders. Here we provide an overview of the roles and working mechanisms of non-coding RNAs, and discuss potential clinical applications of non-coding RNAs as diagnostic and prognostic markers and as therapeutic targets in neurodevelopmental disorders.
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