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A Novel Multimodal Therapy for Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: 125I Seed Implantation Plus Apatinib After Surgery
Author(s) -
Yiqi Niu,
Zheng Ding,
Xianzhao Deng,
Bomin Guo,
Jie Kang,
Bo Wu,
Youben Fan
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
frontiers in endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.518
H-Index - 68
ISSN - 1664-2392
DOI - 10.3389/fendo.2020.00207
Subject(s) - apatinib , medicine , anaplastic thyroid cancer , malignancy , thyroid , cancer , thyroid cancer , oncology , breast cancer , anaplastic carcinoma , surgery
Anaplastic thyroid cancer is known to be the most lethal malignancy among endocrine tumors for its extremely limited survival rate after diagnosis. As a result of this poor survival prognosis, multimodal therapy is currently under investigation to address this global concern. In this reported case, the 125 I seed implantation and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) inhibitor apatinib were co-applied to treat a 49-year-old woman with anaplastic thyroid cancer. After the patient began apatinib administration and underwent 125 I seed implantation twice, the tumor size shrank successfully. After a follow-up of 13 months since the initial diagnosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer, the patient survived with a stable disease pathology. In conclusion, this study supports 125 I seed implantation and apatinib as effective therapeutic alternatives for inoperable anaplastic thyroid cancer patients.

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