A Challenging Combination: Anomalous Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery, Myocardial Bridging, and Endothelial Dysfunction
Author(s) -
Edward ElAm,
Michel Corban,
Amy W. Pollak,
Amir Lerman,
Naser M. Ammash
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.711
H-Index - 30
ISSN - 2297-055X
DOI - 10.3389/fcvm.2020.00057
Subject(s) - medicine , palpitations , culprit , chest pain , asymptomatic , cardiology , myocardial bridging , endothelial dysfunction , etiology , exertion , angina , artery , coronary angiography , myocardial infarction
50 years old female patient with a medical history of hypertension presented to the clinic with chest pain, palpitations, and dyspnea on exertion of 2 years duration. Extensive workup in search of the culprit etiology of her chest pain revealed a challenging combination of an anomalous left anterior descending artery with myocardial bridging and endothelial dysfunction. She was treated medically with long acting nitrates, L-arginine and calcium channel blockers, and remains asymptomatic after 12 months of follow up.
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