Open AccessKnowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Families Applying to A Training and Research Hospital Pediatric Clinic About Childhood Vaccinations
Author(s) -
Esra BÖCEK AKER,
Yusuf Çetin Doğaner,
Umit Aydogan,
Sema Nur Koc,
Ebru Esra Yalçın,
Ahmet Bolat
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
eurasian journal of family medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2147-3161
pISSN - 2147-3404
DOI - 10.33880/ejfm.2022110103
Subject(s) - family medicine , medicine , family income , vaccination , health care , cross sectional study , multivariate analysis , psychology , nursing , pathology , immunology , economics , economic growth
Aim: Our study aimed to determine factors affecting the level of knowledge of families about pediatric vaccination and their attitudes and behaviors towards vaccination.Methods: This study with a descriptive, cross-sectional design included 595 families. The families have completed a 31-items questionnaire. Each correct answer for knowledge questions was rated as 1 point while each incorrect answer or unanswered question was rated as 0 points. The total score was calculated for each participant and compared with demographic data.Results: Mean children’s age was 3.9±0.1 years and 48.2% (n=287) were girls. 77.1% (n=459) participants were mothers. Of the families included, 99% reported that they got their children vaccinated regularly and 85.9% (n=511) reported that they got their children vaccinated in Family Health Centers. The families reported that they were mostly informed by healthcare providers. Based on multivariate regression analysis, it was found that there was a significant correlation between the level of knowledge of participants and child's age, total income level, maternal education level, maternal employment status, presence of chronic disease.Conclusion: Provision of primary healthcare services and in-service training of healthcare providers to maintain continuity of healthcare services are highly important in improving the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of families.Keywords: family, vaccines, knowledge, attitude, behavior