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Pengaruh Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Teluk Tiram Banjarmasin
Author(s) -
Dewi Pusparani Sinambela,
Putri Vidiasari Darsono,
Nurul Hidayah
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
dinamika kesehatan/dinamika kesehatan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2549-4058
pISSN - 2086-3454
DOI - 10.33859/dksm.v10i1.435
Subject(s) - medicine , breastfeeding , environmental health , pediatrics
Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pemberian ASI yang kurang dari 6 bulan dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian stunting. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin penderita stunting pada tahun 2017 yaitu 12,60%, tertinggi adalah di wilayah kerja puskesmas Teluk Tiram Banjarmasin yaitu 1,43 %.Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Teluk Tiram Kota Banjarmasin.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara langsung dengan orang tua balita menggunakan checklist. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel bebas yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan variabel terkait yaitu kejadian stunting. dengan tingkat kemaknaan p 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui Balita yang tidak ASI Eksklusif tidak mengalami Stunting yaitu 8 balita dan tidak ASI Eksklusif mengalami Stunting yaitu 58 balita. Balita yang ASI Eksklusif tidak mengalami stunting yaitu 20 balita dan balita yang di beri ASI Eksklusif yang mengalami stunting ada 2 balita menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p= 0,00 yang berarti ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya stunting pada balita.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Balita, Stunting The Influence Of The History Of Children Exclusive Breastfeeding  In The Region Teluk Tiram Public Health Care  Banjarmasin Abstract Background: Stunting are influenced by several factors, one of which is breastfeeding less than 6 months can increase the risk of stunting. Based on data from the Banjarmasin City Health Office, stunting patients in 2017 were 12.60%, the highest was in the working area of the Banjarmasin Tiram Health Center, which was 1.43%.Objective: To analyzed the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in infants at the Teluk Tiram Health Center in Banjarmasin.Method: This type of research uses analytic survey research. The data collection technique in this study was direct interviews with parents of children using a checklist. Data from the study were analyzed by bivariate using the chi square test to determine whether there was a relationship between the independent variables namely exclusive breastfeeding and related variables, namely the incidence of stunting. with a significance level of p 0.05.Results: The results of the study revealed that toddlers who did not have exclusive breastfeeding did not experience stunting, namely 8 toddlers and not exclusive breastfeeding experienced Stunting, 58 toddlers. Toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding did not experience stunting, namely 20 toddlers and toddlers who were given exclusive breastfeeding who had stunting, there were 2 toddlers using the chi square test showing p = 0.00 which means exclusive breastfeeding is one factor in stunting in infantsConclusion: There is a significant difference between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, I, Stunting

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