Open AccessAGROENERGY EFFICIENCY OF IMPROVED TECHNOLOGIES FOR CREATION AND USE OF ALFALFA-CEREAL HAYMAKING IN THE NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE
Author(s) -
Anel Kutuzova,
Elena Provornaya,
Галина Степанова
Publication year - 2021
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
DOI - 10.33814/mak-2021-26-74-9-17
Subject(s) - chernozem , agronomy , sowing , hectare , nitrogen fixation , environmental science , productivity , nitrogen , biology , chemistry , soil water , agriculture , ecology , macroeconomics , organic chemistry , soil science , economics
On the basis of field experience in the creation of alfalfa-grass stands on sod-podzolic soil of the Non-Chernozem zone, a high agroenergetic efficiency of improved technologies has been established, including two zoned varieties of alfalfa changeable (Lugovaya 67 and Pastbishchnaya 88) in combination with agrotechnical methods (change in the composition of leguminous species in the previous period and pre-sowing inoculation of alfalfa seeds with complementary strains of Sinorhizobium meliloti). As a result of the application of the agro-energy method for assessing the production of exchangeable energy and total anthropogenic costs in uniform indicators according to the international SI system (GJ/ha), their payback was established — 8–11 times. This was achieved due to a high share of natural factors (88–91% of total costs), additional nitrogen input into the production process due to increased symbiotic fixation (141–171 kg/ha per year) and long-term use — for 7 years. The productivity of 1 hectare was 62–64 GJ/ha metabolic energy, the collection of protein was 956–1120 kg/ha, the saving of anthropogenic costs due to the exclusion of the use of nitrogen fertilizers was 17–21 GJ/ha.