Open AccessINSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF CREATING GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS: AN EXAMPLE OF SIBERIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANIES
Author(s) -
Olga Valieva
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
interèkspo geo-sibirʹ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2618-981X
DOI - 10.33764/2618-981x-2021-3-1-126-132
Subject(s) - business , value (mathematics) , technological change , resource (disambiguation) , industrial organization , patent analysis , economic geography , microbiology and biotechnology , international trade , economics , biology , machine learning , computer science , computer network , data science , macroeconomics
The study of the processes of development and functioning of global technological chains today is a relevant and extremely important aspect in the analysis of the factors of economic growth. Expanding the range of indicators that study the dynamics of technological progress and its impact on indicators of innovative growth, highlight the study of technological cooperation and ties at various stages of their formation. The article reflects the results of the analysis of the dynamics of the share of medium and high-tech industries in the creation of added value. It is shown that in resource economies this share is on average 30-40%. Analysis of data on groups of patent families related to biotechnology showed a significant decrease in patent activity in almost all leading countries. Perhaps this explains the current situation caused by Covid19 and the inability of the whole world to actively confront the pandemic. The presented technological advantage, calculated as the country's share in patents for biotechnology in the total number of all patents, showed that Russia is the only one who has halved its share of its presence in the world patent databases.