Open AccessPHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS A DETERMINANT OF SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS
Author(s) -
Ceyhun Alemdağ,
Serdar Alemdağ,
Abdullah Bora Özkara
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
baltic journal of sport and health sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2538-8347
pISSN - 2351-6496
DOI - 10.33607/bjshs.v4i103.66
Subject(s) - happiness , kruskal–wallis one way analysis of variance , psychology , test (biology) , physical activity , body mass index , index (typography) , social psychology , medicine , physical therapy , mann–whitney u test , paleontology , pathology , world wide web , computer science , biology
Background. It is clear that happiness is the aim for individuals living in a highly demanding society. Although much behaviour may result in perceived subjective happiness, it is thought that physical activity is one of such factors. In this respect, the aim of this study was to investigate participants’ subjective happiness as a result of their level of the amount of exercise they take part in, as well as other secondary measures (gender, body mass index, sports facilities and sports participation of family members).Methods. The study sample consists of 312 undergraduate students (114 females, 198 males). Exercise Stages of Change Questionnaire (ESOCQ) and Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) were used as a data collection tool in the study. Data was analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis H test, T-test and Chi-Square (χ 2 ) test.Results. The results indicated that subjective happiness of undergraduate students was dependant on how physically active they were, particular in males, with normal body mass index and also those who were members of sporting facilities and whose parents were also physically active.Conclusion. This study showed that university students who participated in physical activity showed subjectively higher levels of perceived happiness. Furthermore, the factors determining these relationships were supported by gender, body mass index, sports facilities and whether or not their close family members were also physically active.