SURVEY: BIO-INSPIRED ALGORITHMS IN THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEM

Optimization algorithms are techniques for solving problems in different areas intelligently by choosing the best solution among available solutions. One of these techniques is metaheuristic. Metaheuristics are scientific techniques that have been inspired by nature for solving optimization problems. They have good properties such as simplicity, flexibility, and high efficiency. Since the human body is made up of multifunctional systems that cover different areas that can be inspired to be employed in solving optimization problems. However, there is a lack in terms of survey research papers related to optimization techniques, which inspired by the human body system. Therefore, this paper introduces a literature review covering the fundamentals and some applications of almost all metaheuristic algorithms inspired by the human body system, which previously have been studied. Also, this paper compares these algorithms in terms of their solution methodologies. It aims to guide researchers in this field to create a general method that inspired by specific human body organs, which may efficiently solve a wide range of tough optimization problems with high accuracy. Keywords— Human Body System Inspired Algorithms (HBSIAs), Metaheuristic, Inspired-algorithms, Human body system algorithms.