Open AccessGeomorphic diversity and landslide susceptibility in the Balason River Basin, Darjeeling Himalaya
Author(s) -
Subrata Mondal,
Sujit Mandal
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
transactions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.175
H-Index - 15
eISSN - 2326-3733
pISSN - 1023-697X
DOI - 10.33430/v27n1thie2017-0054
Subject(s) - landslide , drainage density , drainage , drainage basin , geology , hydrology (agriculture) , receiver operating characteristic , geomorphology , principal component analysis , geotechnical engineering , structural basin , cartography , mathematics , geography , biology , ecology , statistics
This study attempts to assess the role of basin morphometric parameters in slope instability using a morphometric diversity (MD) model, as well as the role of drainage parameters and relief parameters in slope failure using drainage diversity (DD) and relief diversity (RD) models, respectively. For this, a total of 14 morphometric data layers wereconsidered. The relationship of each data layer to landslide susceptibility was judged using a frequency ratio (FR) approach. Parameters like drainage density (Dd), drainage frequency (Df), relative relief (Rr), drainage texture (Dt), junction frequency (Jf), infiltration number (In), ruggedness index (Ri), dissection index (Di), elevation (E), slope (S), relief ratio (Rra) and hypsometric integral (Hi) were positively related with landslide potentiality while bifurcation ratio (Rb) and drainage intensity (Din) negatively correlated with S failure. The principal component analysis (PCA)-based weight assigned to each data layer in each model was multiplied with unidirectional reclassified data layers for each model using a weighted linear combination (WLC) approach to prepare landslide susceptibility maps. The receiver operating characteristics curve showed that the landslide prediction accuracy of the DD, RD and MD models were 71.4%, 73.9% and 76.3%, respectively. The FR plots of the aforesaid three models suggested that the chance of landslide increases from very low to very high in susceptible zones.