Open AccessLaw enforcement practice of regulating freedom of scientific biomedical research in the european union on the example of Germany
Author(s) -
M.V. Velychko,
Vladimir G. Radchenko
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
êdine zdorov'â ta problemi harčuvannâ ukraïni
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2664-0694
pISSN - 2663-9726
DOI - 10.33273/2663-9726-2021-54-1-13-20
Subject(s) - biosafety , legislation , enforcement , european union , business , member state , law enforcement , member states , work (physics) , biological warfare , risk analysis (engineering) , political science , engineering ethics , law , engineering , international trade , medicine , mechanical engineering , pathology
Aim. Using the example of Germany, which has an advanced economy and an effective system for ensuring biological safety and biological protection, to study the practice of legal regulation of freedom of scientific research in the EU, in particular in the medical and biological field.Materials and Methods. Based on the analysis of the legislation of this country, the EU approaches to the creation of a system of regulatory support for this area at the level of development and improvement of the general strategy on biosafety and bioprotection, which is mandatory for implementation in the national programs of the member states, have been analysed. The creation and entry into force of specific regulatory legal acts which in detail administer the procedure for conducting biomedical research work is carried out individually in each participating state, considering national characteristics.Conclusions. It is proposed for Ukraine when creating an appropriate domestic system to counter bioterrorism, biological sabotage, and other biological threats to use both the positive experience of the EU member states in the development of national programs of biological safety and biological protection as well as regulatory support for their implementation.Key Words: bioterrorism, bio-threats, bio-risks, biological safety, biological protection