ZANESLJIVOST POSAMEZNIKA PRI DELOVANJU KRITIČNE INFRASTRUKTURE SODOBNE DRŽAVE

Povzetek Vpliv posameznika na delovanje kritične infrastrukture je eden najbolj nezanesljivih in nepredvidljivih dejavnikov, zato pomeni zanjo stalno nevarnost, ki je ne smemo podcenjevati. Postavlja se vprašanje, koliko si prizadevati za še večji tehnološki napredek, da bi bile tehnološke in fizične sestavine kritične infrastrukture varnejše, po drugi strani pa, kako obravnavati posameznika pri upravljanju teh kompleksnih sistemov, saj ta postaja vse pomembnejši referent za njeno zanesljivo delovanje. Avtor predstavlja okvir modela vpliva posameznikove zanesljivosti na delovanje kritične infrastrukture sodobne države. Ugotavlja, da je zanesljivost posameznika v neobičajnih razmerah najbolj odvisna od stopnje njegove motiviranosti, usposobljenosti in pripadnosti organizaciji. Samovarovalne dejavnosti in preprečevanje možnosti za neobičajne razmere so pretežno prostovoljna dejanja, pri katerih sta najpomembnejša pojma pripravljenost in volja nekaj koristnega delati za organizacijo. Za zanesljivo delovanje posameznika moramo imeti vizijo in cilje. Ključne besede: posameznikova zanesljivost, kritična infrastruktura, tveganja, neobičajne razmere, odločanje. Abstract The influence of individuals on the operation of critical infrastructure is one of the most unreliable and unpredictable factors, and as such represents a constant threat that should not be underestimated. The question arises as to how much effort to invest in the technological progress in order to make technological and physical components of critical infrastructure safer, and, on the other hand, how to deal with individuals in the management of these complex systems, as individuals are becoming an increasingly important reference point to insure its reliable operation. The author presents the framework of the model of the influence individuals' reliability has on the operation of a modern state critical infrastructure. He notes that the reliability of an individual in unusual circumstances mostly depends on the level of their motivation, competence and affiliation to the organization. Self-protective activities and the prevention of possible abnormal circumstances are predominantly voluntary acts, where the most important concepts are willingness and the will to do something useful for the organization. A reliable performance of an individual requires a vision and goals. Key words: Reliability of individuals, critical infrastructure, risks, abnormal situation, decision making.