Appearance of Aedes Aegypti Mosquito in Alobeid Town, North Kordofan State, September–November 2018, Sudan

The most breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were at indoor and outdoor water environments, including waterholding containers such as vases, jars, bathtubs, tires, garden debris, leaves, and flowerpots. The aim of the studywas to survey Aedes aegypti larval breeding habitats and analyze vector indices. The survey was conducted in Alobiedtown, North Kordofan State in the in the selected 17 sites during September–November 2018. The mosquito immaturestage including larvae and pupal stage of the genus Aedes were collected from the surveyed positive containers bysweep nets. The finding of the study showed that Aedes aegypti was the only species detected in water containers.Out of 226 houses were inspected a number of 84 houses were found positive. From a total of 784 containers wereinspected with 136 containers positive. The House index (HI) during the period from September-November, 2018was found to be 37.2%, the Breatu index (BI) was 10.7%, and container index (CI) was 17.3% while the pupal perdemographic (P/D) was 0.05. No significance differences between Aedes aegypti indices during different months. Itcan be concluded that Aedes aegypti was prevalent in Alobied town. Urgent need is required for developing communityability to monitor their houses. In addition to health education sessions to provide correct health knowledge andconsistent advice about proper behaviors for the community to fight Aedes aegypti vector