Open AccessThe World Health Organization’s approach to equity
Author(s) -
Michelle Amri
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
university of toronto journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2563-1454
DOI - 10.33137/utjph.v2i2.36895
Subject(s) - health equity , conceptualization , equity (law) , clarity , public relations , political science , public health , mandate , business , economic growth , public economics , public administration , medicine , economics , nursing , law , biochemistry , chemistry , artificial intelligence , computer science
The World Health Organization (WHO), as the most prominent global health institution as a specialized agency of the United Nations, has expressed concern for health equity as part of its mandate, “the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health”. However, there is a lack of clarity around the WHO’s fundamental definition and conceptualization of equity. Through drawing on the WHO’s Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART) as an illustrative case, the aim is to determine how the WHO operationalizes equity in practice. Preliminary findings suggest there is no consistent understanding of what the goal of Urban HEART is. This research has direct implications for practice: not only can the findings be applied to other global health work that seeks to improve equity, but the WHO is planning to reinstate Urban HEART. As such, this research may be beneficial in guiding these plans. Further, the findings yield an important consideration for global and public health policy and practice more broadly: the need to clarify objectives around equity (e.g. because how equity is defined determines the work undertaken and the populations served).