Open AccessFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN LESI PRA KANKER
Author(s) -
Ferdianti Enggoa
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
jurnal media kesehatan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2654-5705
pISSN - 1979-5750
DOI - 10.33088/jmk.v11i1.355
Subject(s) - medicine , cervical cancer , incidence (geometry) , parity (physics) , chi square test , obstetrics , gynecology , marital status , cancer , demography , population , environmental health , statistics , physics , mathematics , particle physics , sociology , optics
The prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is estimated in every day that41 new cases of cervical cancer and about 20 people every day die. Bengkulu provinceranked fourth with a prevalence of cancer of 1.9% with the total number of cervicalcancer patients in 2015 as many as 705 cases. Early detection of pre-cancerous lesionsthrough IVA test. Factors affecting pre-cancerous lesions consist of marital age, age,parity and hormonal contraceptive use. The purpose of this research is to know the factorsthat influence the incidence of pre-cancer lesions in the Region of Puskesmas CareKembang Seri Talang Empat Sub-district, Central Bengkulu Regency Year 2017. Thisresearch is analytical descriptive research with case control design. Samples A case groupof women with positive IVA test results of 36 people with total sampling technique andwomen's control group with negative IVA test results with a 1: 1 comparison was takenwith a simple random technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and BinaryLogistic Regression. The results showed that nearly half of the respondents had positivepre-cancerous lesions, mostly married ≤20 years, most of the use of hormonalcontraceptives ≥5 know, most respondents were mother's age> 35 years and mostly.There is a relationship of married age, the use of hormonal contraceptives and parity tothe incidence of pre-cervical cancer lesions and no relationship of maternal age with theincidence of cervical pre-cancer lesions The most influential factor on the incidence ofpre-cancerous lesions is married age. It is hoped that Puskesmas should be able tocoordinate and cooperate with cross-sectional about the age of menikha that must be doneat age> 20 years and do ekrjasama with school parties to prevent teenage pregnancy bydoing cooperation with organization of PIK-R.