Open AccessFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BUILDINGS BY MEANS OF ERGODESIGN IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Author(s) -
Olga Smirnova
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
komunalʹne gospodarstvo mìst
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2522-1817
pISSN - 2522-1809
DOI - 10.33042/2522-1809-2020-6-159-103-107
Subject(s) - architectural engineering , context (archaeology) , architectural design , sustainable design , urban environment , built environment , sustainable development , urban design , engineering , civil engineering , urban planning , construction engineering , computer science , architecture , sustainability , environmental planning , environmental science , geography , ecology , archaeology , biology , political science , law
The article provides a definition of the concept of "innovative buildings and structures".It was determined that innovative buildings formed using ergo design means are environmental objects (residential, public, industrial and polyfunctional buildings and complexes) intended for organizing processes of different nature, which in interaction form a specific functionally rich architectural and design environment with high ergonomic, psychological and aesthetic characteristics. It has been established that, depending on the conditions of placement in the urban environment, innovative buildings can be represented by local buildings with a small composition of premises, a group of architectural buildings with an increased number of components, a complex of architectural objects. The article discusses the features of the architectural and design formation of innovative buildings and structures as objects of sustainable development of the urban environment. It has been determined that rationally planned innovative buildings and structures are effective if they meet the requirements of environmental protection, reduce energy costs, and provide high environmental and other conditions for urban life. In order to develop methodological foundations for the formation of innovative buildings and structures in the urban environment, the current trends in their architectural and design formation have been identified. The article reveals the techniques of architectural and design formation of interior and exterior spaces of innovative buildings and structures in an urban environment using ergo design means. The means of ergo design, which are used for the architectural and design formation of innovative buildings in the urban environment, have been determined. It has been determined that the inclusion of an integral space in the structure of innovative buildings using ergo design means creates a comfortable multifunctional environment and allows solving a number of tasks. Based on the generalization of the material, the article identifies the main space-planning techniques for the formation of innovative multifunctional buildings using ergo design tools, which affect the creation of a unique individual artistic image of an object in an urban environment.