Open AccessHYBRID IMPROVED BACTERIAL SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR HAND-BASED MULTIMODAL BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM
Author(s) -
S. Karthikeyan,
Ahmad Sufril Azlan Mohmed,
Nur Intan Raihana Ruhaiyem
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of ict
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.217
H-Index - 10
eISSN - 2180-3862
pISSN - 1675-414X
DOI - 10.32890/jict2019.18.2.8284
Subject(s) - firefly algorithm , particle swarm optimization , mathematical optimization , computer science , algorithm , meta optimization , local optimum , genetic algorithm , benchmark (surveying) , premature convergence , multi swarm optimization , mathematics , geodesy , geography
This paper proposes a Hybrid Improved Bacterial Swarm (HIBS) optimization algorithm for the minimization of Equal Error Rate (EER) as a performance measure in a hand-based multimodal biometric authentication system. The hybridization of the algorithm was conducted by incorporating Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to mitigate weaknesses in slow and premature convergence. In the proposed HIBS algorithm, the slow convergence of BFO algorithm was mitigated by using the random walk procedure of Firefly algorithm as an adaptive varying step size instead of using fixed step size. Concurrently, the local optima trap (i.e. premature convergence) of PSO algorithm was averted by using mutation operator. The HIBS algorithm was tested using benchmark functions and compared against classical BFO, PSO and other hybrid algorithms like Genetic Algorithm-Bacterial Foraging Optimization (GA-BFO), Genetic Algorithm-Particle Swarm Optimization (GA-PSO) and other BFO-PSO algorithms to prove its exploration and exploitation ability. It was observed from the experimental results that the EER values, after the influence of the proposed HIBS algorithm, dropped to 0.0070% and 0.0049% from 1.56% and 0.86% for the right and left hand images of the Bosphorus database, respectively. The results indicated the ability of the proposed HIBS in optimization problem where it optimized relevant weights in an authentication system.