Open AccessCONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOECONOMIC STRATEGY
Author(s) -
Ilona Yasnolob,
Nataliia Demianenko,
Ксенія Черненко
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
ìnfrastruktura rinku
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2519-2868
DOI - 10.32843/infrastruct54-12
Subject(s) - food security , business , sustainable development , resource (disambiguation) , european union , production (economics) , environmental economics , natural resource economics , economics , agriculture , political science , economic policy , ecology , computer network , macroeconomics , computer science , law , biology
The article provides a conceptual justification of the bioeconomy strategy. It is determined that the problem of limited fossil resources and the provision of food, medicines, environmental pollution encourages the search for alternatives to traditional production. It has been established that the bioeconomy is an element of poverty reduction and the transition to global sustainable development. Modern bioeconomy - the production of materials, food and feed, fuel and much more from biological resources. The bioeconomy can offer resource-efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable systems for the production of food, feed, fuel and agro-industrial products with added value and, consequently, a healthier and more prosperous future. The concept of bioeconomy requires: active interaction with stakeholders throughout the bioenergy production process; transparent exchange of information on social, economic and environmental costs and benefits; constant monitoring; joint work to identify and implement best practices. It is noted that the mechanism of bioeconomy management is aimed at clearly identifying alternative ways to achieve the development of the bioeconomy, and the definition of political, institutional principles and bioeconomic strategies. The ways of transformation related to the bioeconomy are formed. The main political priorities of the bioeconomy strategy of the European Union are investigated. The general issues of the Concept of the State Strategy for the Development of the Bioeconomy of Ukraine until 2030, coordinated by the Council for the Development of the Bioeconomy, are considered. Its main task is to create a more innovative, resource-efficient and competitive economy that reconciles food security with the sustainable use of renewable energy sources and resources for industrial purposes. Bioeconomics is considered in the following aspects: 1. Biotechnology - more technologically focused on economic growth and job creation through the use of biotechnology and commercialization of research and technology. 2. Bioresource - focused on achieving economic growth and sustainability through the transformation and improvement of biological resources for use by society. 3. Bioecology - sustainability and promotion of the bioeconomy primarily to protect ecosystems and prevent degradation. This aspect is least noticeable in existing bioeconomy strategies, but there has been some growth.